Social Science

“Ensuring Student Success” is the mission of District 54. In the area of social science this means ensuring our students develop the ability to make informed and reasoned decisions for the public good as citizens of a culturally diverse and democratic society. Within the school program, social science provides a systematic study of history, geography, economics, political and social systems.  For more information, contact:

Brian Eldredge
Director of Learning Technologies/Social Science

Bonnie Wisniewski
Social Science Secretary
(847) 357-5142

Social Science Framework

Essential Learning Outcomes for Social Science

Early Childhood

HISTORY

Students will

  • Recall information about the immediate past

POLITICAL SYSTEMS

Students will

  • Begin to understand the reasons for rules
  • Begin to participate in voting as a way of making individual choices
  • Develop an awareness of the leaders in their immediate environment (i.e., parents and teachers)

GEOGRAPHY

Students will

  • Locate objects and places in familiar environments
  • Express beginning geographic thinking by using relative locations

ECONOMIC SYSTEMS

Students will

  • Identify community workers and the services they provide
  • Begin to understand the use of trade or money to obtain goods and services

SOCIAL SYSTEMS

Students will

  • Recognize similarities and differences in people
  • Understand that each of us belongs to a family

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Kindergarten

HISTORY

Students will

  • Demonstrate knowledge of time and how the past influences people’s lives

POLITICAL SYSTEMS

Students will

  • Recognize and demonstrate the reasons for rules
  • Participate in voting as a way of making individual choices
  • Develop an awareness of community leaders (i.e., police, doctors, fireman)

GEOGRAPHY

Students will

  • Show beginning awareness of ways people depend on and interact with the environment
  • Show beginning awareness of the relationships between people and where they live
  • Describe the relative location of places using geographic terms (i.e., near, far, toward, away from, next to)

ECONOMIC SYSTEMS

Students will

  • Describe a person’s job and what is required to perform it
  • Become aware of the differences between needs and wants

SOCIAL SYSTEMS

Students will

  • Identify how people in different places have different experiences
  • Recognize that the structure of families vary

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First Grade

HISTORY

Students will

  • Describe the significant events which have influenced history

POLITICAL SYSTEMS

Students will

  • Produce new rules that could apply to students’ lives at home or school
  • Describe the characteristics and roles of leaders in the community

GEOGRAPHY

Students will

  • Indicate the relative location of students’ homes and school to places in the community
  • Locate and describe places, regions and features on the earth

ECONOMIC SYSTEMS

Students will

  • Explain how and why families make choices based on needs and wants

SOCIAL SYSTEMS

Students will

  • Identify similarities and differences of people from various countries and cultures (i.e., foods, artifacts, traditions and products)

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Second Grade

HISTORY

Students will

  • Explain why people need to know about the history of those who lived in the past

POLITICAL SYSTEMS

Students will

  • Recognize the difference between rules and laws
  • Explain why people benefit from basic rights (i.e., vote, freedom of speech)
  • Identify elected leaders (i.e., mayor, governor, president)

GEOGRAPHY

Students will

  • Locate objects and places in the community

ECONOMIC SYSTEMS

Students will

  • Identify community workers and the services they provide
  • Understand the use of trade to obtain goods and services

SOCIAL SYSTEMS

Students will

  • Identify similarities and differences in people’s customs, habits and living patterns

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Third Grade

HISTORY

Students will

  • Describe what influenced the history of a local community

POLITICAL SYSTEMS

Students will

  • Identify and explain local government leaders and services

GEOGRAPHY

Students will

  • Understand the effects of geography on places in the world

ECONOMIC SYSTEMS

Students will

  • Identify producers of goods and services in the community

SOCIAL SYSTEMS

Students will

  • Understand social systems with an emphasis on the community

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Fourth Grade

HISTORY

Students will

  • Identify the turning points in local, Illinois and United States history
  • Compare and contrast the history of Illinois to other U.S. regions

POLITICAL SYSTEMS

Students will

  • Identify the role of elected state officials
  • Summarize the functions of the three branches of state and federal governments

GEOGRAPHY

Students will

  • Compare and contrast the geography of Illinois to other U.S. regions
  • Locate places on an Illinois, United States, or World map

ECONOMIC SYSTEMS

Students will

  • Identify and describe different types of economic activities in Illinois and the United States
  • Compare and contrast the economic systems of Illinois to other U.S. regions

SOCIAL SYSTEMS

Students will

  • Discuss cultural differences and the changing roles of people over time
  • Compare and contrast the social systems/culture of Illinois to other U.S. regions

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Fifth Grade

HISTORY

Students will

  • Describe how events and historical figures impacted the development of the United States
  • Analyze political events, significant figures and their contributions in the colonies that led to the American Revolution

POLITICAL SYSTEMS

Students will

  • Explain the characteristics and importance of democracy
  • Identify examples of the progression of basic freedoms of the people of the United States

GEOGRAPHY

Students will

  • Describe how Native Americans in different regions used their ecosystems to provide food, shelter and protection
  • Identify the patterns or exploration and why each region was explored
  • Interpret a variety of maps, along with their keys and symbols

ECONOMIC SYSTEMS

Students will

  • Identify the impact that resources have on individuals and the economy as a whole

SOCIAL SYSTEMS

Students will

  • Explain ways that individuals and groups influence the shaping of public policy

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Sixth Grade

HISTORY

  • Categorize past events according to their political, social, economic and environmental importance
  • Analyze turning points in world social history
  • Analyze the effects of technology on the physical and cultural environment in world history

POLITICAL SYSTEMS

  • Describe major events and people in the evolution of Non-Western political systems throughout world history
  • Compare and contrast the development of political systems in ancient times

GEOGRAPHY

  • Explain how and why people alter the physical environment throughout history

ECONOMIC SYSTEMS

  • Identify the economic and social aspects of significant cultural exchanges that occurred between people of the past

SOCIAL SYSTEMS

  • Analyze the issues of social status and social roles in the past and present and the movement to  settled society
  • Compare and contrast different cultures in world history

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Seventh Grade

Students will

  • Trace the root causes of the American Revolution and analyze the effects that the Revolution had on America
  • Analyze the rights and responsibilities of limited government as found in the Declaration of Independence
  • Evaluate the role geography plays in the development of U.S. history
  • Distinguish the difference between foreign and domestic policy
  • Evaluate the main principles and structure of the Constitution
  • Analyze the effects of western migration throughout U.S. history
  • Compare and contrast the ways that Nationalism and Sectionalism affected the growth of the United States
  • Explain the effect of choice and competition on individuals and its effect on the economy as a whole
  • Analyze the factors involved in the institution of slavery and its consequences
  • Explain important people, events and results of the Civil War
  • Explain the effects of Reconstruction
  • Explain the impact of post Civil War westward expansion

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Eighth Grade

Students will

  • Analyze the development of the American economic system
  • Evaluate the impact of the U .S. Progressive Era
  • Analyze historical trends of U.S. foreign policy
  • Analyze the causes and effects of World War I
  • Evaluate the causes and effects of the Great Depression
  • Trace the involvement of the U.S. and the events that led up to World War II
  • Analyze the consequences of discrimination – past and present
  • Apply geography skills to the understanding of U.S. history
  • Identify similarities and differences among world political systems: capitalism, communism, socialism
  • Evaluate how Supreme Court decisions and federal legislation impacted the Civil Rights movement
  • Analyze social unrest in American society
  • Identify the effects of the Cold War on American foreign and domestic policies from 1945 through 1990
  • Analyze the political, social and economic impact of the U.S. relationship with the Middle East
  • Evaluate the domestic and foreign impact of the U.S. presidential administrations since 1976

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